The Susan Anthony Dollar, introduced in 1979, represents a significant milestone in American coinage in its design and historical context. Named after the renowned women’s rights activist Susan Anthony, this coin was the first to feature a woman other than Lady Liberty, marking a pivotal moment in recognizing women’s contributions to American society. The introduction of the dollar coin was part of a broader initiative to promote the use of coinage over paper currency, aiming to reduce printing costs and encourage the public to embrace a new form of currency.
However, the coin’s reception was mixed, leading to a complex legacy that continues to be discussed among numismatists and historians alike. The Susan Anthony Dollar was minted in response to the growing demand for a dollar coin that could be a practical alternative to paper currency. Its introduction was also a nod to the feminist movement of the late 20th century, as it sought to honor a figure who played a crucial role in advocating for women’s suffrage and equality.
Despite its noble intentions, the coin faced challenges in gaining widespread acceptance among the public. Many people found it confusing due to its similarity in size and appearance to the quarter, which led to issues in circulation and ultimately contributed to its limited success. Nevertheless, the Susan Anthony Dollar remains an important symbol of progress and change in American history.
Key Takeaways
- The Susan B. Anthony Dollar was introduced in 1979 as the first small-sized dollar coin in the United States.
- The 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar holds historical significance as the first U.S. coin featuring a real woman.
- Due to its short mintage period and low public acceptance, the 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is considered rare and highly collectible.
- The 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar features a unique 11-sided design and a portrait of Susan B. Anthony on the obverse.
- The market value and investment potential of the 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar have increased over the years, making it a valuable addition to any coin collection.
Historical Significance of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
The 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar’s historical significance extends beyond its monetary value; it encapsulates a transformative period in American society. The late 1970s were marked by a growing awareness of women’s rights and gender equality, with activists like Anthony paving the way for future generations. By placing her likeness on a coin, the U.S.
Mint acknowledged her contributions and the broader movement for women’s suffrage that gained momentum in the early 20th century. This commemoration was particularly poignant as it coincided with the 50th anniversary of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote in 1920. Moreover, the introduction of the Susan Anthony Dollar can be seen as part of a larger trend in American numismatics that sought to diversify representations of currency.
Before this coin, most U.S. coins featured male figures or symbolic representations of liberty. The Mint took a significant step toward inclusivity in American iconography by honoring a woman who fought tirelessly for civil rights.
This shift reflects changing societal values and serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality that continues to resonate today.
Rarity and Collectibility of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
Several factors, including mintage numbers, condition, and collector demand, influence the rarity and collectibility of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar. The initial release saw a substantial production run, with over 49 million coins minted in Philadelphia alone. However, subsequent years saw a decline in interest and circulation, leading to fewer coins being preserved in pristine condition.
As a result, while many coins from this series are still relatively common, those in uncirculated or proof condition can command higher prices among collectors. In addition to condition, specific varieties of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar have emerged as particularly sought after by numismatists. For instance, the 1979-P (Philadelphia Mint) and 1979-D (Denver Mint) coins are often compared for their differences in quality and rarity.
Furthermore, certain errors or unique characteristics can significantly enhance a coin’s value; for example, collectors often prize coins with misprints or unusual die characteristics. As interest in this coin continues to grow, especially among those who appreciate its historical significance, it has become an intriguing addition to many numismatic collections.
Design and Features of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Designer | Frank Gasparro |
| Composition | 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm |
| Weight | 8.1 grams |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Obverse Design | Susan B. Anthony’s portrait |
| Reverse Design | An eagle flying above the moon |
The design of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar is notable for its simplicity and elegance, reflecting both the era’s aesthetic sensibilities and its historical context. The obverse features a striking portrait of Susan Anthony, designed by artist Anna Hyatt Huntington. This depiction captures Anthony’s determined expression and is framed by the words “LIBERTY” and “1776-1976,” commemorating the bicentennial of American independence—a fitting tribute given Anthony’s lifelong commitment to civil rights and social justice.
On the reverse side, the coin showcases an eagle landing on a branch encircled by thirteen stars representing the original colonies. The design is complemented by the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE DOLLAR.” The choice of imagery reflects national pride and a connection to American history while maintaining a modern aesthetic intended to appeal to contemporary audiences. The coin’s size—similar to that of a quarter—was designed to facilitate its use in everyday transactions; however, this feature ultimately contributed to some confusion among consumers.
Market Value and Investment Potential of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
The market value of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar varies significantly based on factors such as condition, mint mark, and collector demand. While many coins from this series can be found at face value or slightly above in circulated condition, uncirculated examples can fetch much higher prices at auction or through dealers. For instance, pristine coins graded by professional grading services can command prices ranging from $10 to several hundred, depending on their rarity and condition.
This variability makes it essential for collectors and investors to stay informed about market trends and valuations. Regarding investment potential, the Susan Anthony Dollar presents both opportunities and challenges for collectors. While it may not be as widely recognized or sought after as other coins from different eras, its historical significance and unique design contribute to its appeal among niche collectors.
As awareness of women’s contributions to history continues to grow, there is potential for increased interest in this coin. However, prospective investors should approach cautiously; while some coins may appreciate, others may remain stagnant or decline due to oversupply or lack of demand.
Controversy and Public Reception of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
Design Flaws and Practical Issues
One of the main concerns was the coin’s similarity in size and appearance to the quarter, leading to frequent misidentification during transactions. Although the design was intended to promote ease of use, it frustrated users who struggled to quickly differentiate between the two coins.
Symbolic Progress or Limited Impact?
The coin’s design also sparked debate about its significance regarding gender equality. While some celebrated the coin as a step forward for women’s representation in American iconography, others felt that placing a woman’s likeness on currency was merely symbolic rather than substantive progress toward gender equality.
A Reflection of Broader Social Movements
The Susan B. Anthony Dollar controversy highlights how broader social movements and cultural contexts can influence public perception. As a result, the coin has become both a celebrated artifact and a point of contention within discussions about representation and equality.
Preservation and Care of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
Preserving and caring for the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar is essential for collectors who wish to maintain their coins’ value over time. Proper storage is crucial; coins should be kept in protective holders or capsules that prevent exposure to air and moisture, which can lead to tarnishing or corrosion. Also, handling should be minimized; collectors should wear cotton gloves when necessary to avoid transferring oils or dirt from their hands onto the coin’s surface.
These simple yet effective practices can significantly extend a coin’s lifespan and maintain its aesthetic appeal. Cleaning coins is generally discouraged among numismatists since improper cleaning techniques can diminish their value rather than enhance it. If a coin requires cleaning due to dirt or grime buildup, it is advisable to consult with professional conservators who specialize in numismatic preservation techniques.
Furthermore, regular inspections can help identify any potential issues early on, allowing collectors to take appropriate action before damage occurs. By prioritizing preservation efforts, collectors can ensure that their Susan Anthony Dollars remain valuable assets and cherished pieces of history.
The Enduring Legacy of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar
The enduring legacy of the 1979 Susan Anthony Dollar lies not only in its monetary value but also in its representation of social progress and historical significance within American culture. As one of the first coins to feature a woman prominently, it serves as a reminder of past struggles for equality and ongoing efforts toward inclusivity in all aspects of society. The coin’s introduction when women’s rights gained traction reflects broader societal changes that continue to evolve today.
Despite its mixed reception and challenges in circulation, the Susan Anthony Dollar has carved out a unique niche within numismatic circles as both a collectible item and an emblem of women’s contributions to American history. As interest in gender equality persists and grows stronger across generations, this coin stands as an important artifact that encapsulates both triumphs and challenges faced by women throughout history. Its legacy endures through its physical presence and ongoing conversations about representation, equality, and social justice that remain relevant today.
FAQs
What is the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar?
The 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar is a United States coin minted to honor the women’s suffrage leader Susan B. Anthony. It was the first circulating U.S. coin to feature a real woman.
What is the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar?
The value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar varies depending on its condition and mint mark. Generally, circulated coins are worth face value, while uncirculated coins and those with mint errors can be worth more to collectors.
Are there any rare or valuable 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars?
Some 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars with mint errors or in high grades can be valuable to collectors. For example, collectors seek after the 1979-P “Near Date” variety and the 1979-S proof coin with a clear “S” mint mark.
Where can I sell my 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar?
You can sell your 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar at coin shops, online marketplaces, or through coin dealers. It’s important to research the value of your coin and consider getting it appraised before selling.
Is the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar still in circulation?
The 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar is no longer in circulation. It was minted for only a few years and was not widely accepted by the public due to its similarity in size and color to the quarter.
